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Periodontal Disease
Periodontal Care…It’s NOT “ just a cleaning”
According to recent findings from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), nearly one out of every two American adults aged 30 and over has periodontal disease (gum disease). Treatment and management of gum disease is different for each person based on the degree of the disease, their individual risk factors and overall health.
What is periodontal disease (gum disease)?
Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the gum tissue and bone supporting the teeth, according to the American Academy of Periodontology (AAP). One out of every two American adults aged 30 and over has periodontal disease, according to recent findings from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
Gingivitis is an early form of the disease in which the gums are inflamed and bleed but it is reversible with treatment. Periodontitis is a condition that results in an irreversible loss of jaw bone and recession of the gums that support the teeth and if left untreated can result in tooth loss.
Gum disease can cause health problems outside the mouth. Many studies have shown there is a clear link between oral health and overall health. Research has shown that the presence of active periodontal disease is a risk factor for heart attack and stroke! Untreated periodontal disease can affect the control of diabetes and can be associated with other inflammatory diseases.
The cause of gum disease starts with bacteria in the mouth that forms a sticky film called plaque. Plaque that is not removed can harden into tartar. The body reacts to the particles of tartar that adhere to surfaces of the teeth and roots and the response is inflammation. This inflammation can cause the loss of gums and bone supporting the teeth.
Some of the factors that increase a person’s risk for developing gum disease are:
- Smoking
- Family history of gum disease
- Hormonal changes in women
- Diabetes
- Other illness and treatment such as cancer, AIDS
- Medications
- Decreased saliva
- Age
Symptoms of gum disease Symptoms of gum disease Symptoms of gum disease include the following: Diagnosis of gum disease is made following a comprehensive dental examination of the gums, bone and teeth and review of x-rays of the bone and teeth.
Treatment and management of gum disease Treatment and management of gum disease Treatment and management of gum disease is different for each person based on the degree of the disease, their individual risk factors and overall health. Dr. Gross will evaluate your condition and inform you of the findings and treatment options so you can make the best decisions for your oral health care plan. Because the health of your gums is so important for your overall and oral health, we believe it needs to be addressed as a priority in the assessment and care you receive in this office. We will tailor your care and maintenance and advise according to your specific needs.